芬兰阿尔托大学学制介绍

　阿尔托大学是芬兰一所著名的大学，在2017年的QS世界大学排名中居第134位，可以说有一定的世界名气，相信也是不少国内学子向往的西欧名校。那么关于阿尔托大学，它的学制是怎样的呢?教学用哪种语言?下面和来看看吧!

　Aalto University is a state-recognized university which started operating on 1 January 2010 when three state-recognized universities (Helsinki School of Economics, Helsinki University of Technology and University of Art and Design Helsinki) merged.

　阿尔托大学是一所州承认的大学，2010年1月1日开始运行，由三所州承认的大学(赫尔辛基理工大学、赫尔辛基经济学院和赫尔辛基艺术设计大学)合并而成。

　Degrees

　In accordance with the European standards for higher education, at Aalto University, the extent of first-cycle university degrees (bachelor's level) is 180 ECTS credits and the extent of second-cycle university degrees (master's level) is 120 ECTS credits. An applicant applying for the university in most cases applies for a major subject of his or her choice.

　 学位

　阿尔托大学采用欧洲高等教育标准，第一轮大学学位(学士学位)有180个学分，第二轮大学学位(硕士学位)有120个学分。大多数情况下，申请阿尔托大学的学生申请自己选择的主科。

　University degrees are two-tiered: first, students complete a first-cycle university degree (bachelor's level), after which they will carry on to study for a second-cycle university degree (master's level).

　When an applicant applies for a study right in a bachelor?s degree programme, after the admission and the acceptance of a study place, he or she also gains a right to complete a master's degree.

　学校的学位分为两层：首先，学生需要完成第一轮大学学位本学士学位学习，之后，将进入第二轮大学学位硕士学位学习。

　申请学士学位课程的学生，在拿到入学名额之后，也会得到硕士学位学习的资格。

　Master?s degree programmes have their own application processes, in which an applicant meeting the eligibility requirements may apply for a study right in a master?s degree programme of his or her choice.

　硕士学位课程有自己的申请流程，满足申请资格的学生可以申请硕士学位课程学习资格。

　Bachelor's degrees that can be completed at Aalto University are

　Bachelor of Science in Economics and Business Administration

　Bachelor of Arts (only in Finnish) and

　Bachelor of Science in Technology (only in Finnish)

　可以在阿尔托大学完成的学士学位有：

　经济学和商务管理理科学士

　文科学士(芬兰语)

　技术理科学士(芬兰语)

　and master's degrees that can be completed are

　Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration

　Master of Arts

　Master of Science in Technology

　Master of Science in Architecture and

　Master of Science in Landscape Architecture (only in Finnish).

　可以在阿尔托大学完成的学士学位有：

　经济学和商务管理理科硕士

　文科硕士(芬兰语)

　技术理科硕士(芬兰语)

　风景建筑理科硕士(芬兰语)

　Principle of one study place

　According to the one study place per term provision students may accept only one study place leading to a higher education degree in Finland during one academic term. Higher education degrees include bachelor?s, master?s, licentiate and doctoral degrees awarded by universities as well as polytechnic degrees. The academic terms run from 1 August to 31 December and 1 January to 31 July. Even if the student postpones the commencement of studies, or interrupts his/her studies, the student cannot accept another study place for a degree programme starting in the same academic term.

　 学习名额原则

　根据每个学期一个学习名额原则，学校只可以接受一个高等教育学位学习名额，一个学期内也只能接受一个。高等教育学位包括学士学位、硕士学位、管理学副博士、博士学位和理工学位。学年学期为8月1日至12月31日，1月1日至7月31日。学生可以延迟入学或中断入学，但不可以接受同一学期的学位课程名额。

　At Aalto University in the fields of Business and Economics and Science and Technology a student may only have one valid study right in a degree programme at any given time. If a student accepts a new study place in a degree programme of the same level (e.g. Master of Science in Technology) the old study right is forfeited. This restriction does not apply in the field of Art and Design.

　在阿尔托大学的商学、经济学、科学和技术领域，学生任何时候都只能有一个有效的学位课程学习资格名额。如果接受新的同一水平学位课程(技术理科硕士)学习名额，原来的学习资格就会丧失。这个限制不适用于艺术和涉及领域。

　The schools inform applicants about admissions in the online application system and by post. The admissions results of the studies starting in the autumn are published by a deadline agreed on in advance, usually however by the end of July.

　各院系通过线上申请系统和邮件向申请人通知入学信息。秋季入学招生结果在预定的截止日期之前公布，公布的时间一般是7月末之前。

　An admitted student must notify the school of his or her acceptance of the study place by the date and means specified in the Letter of Acceptance. If this is not done, the student forfeits the study place. The notification of accepting the study place is binding and it cannot be changed or cancelled.

　被录用的学生必须在截止日期之前将接受学习名额告诉院系，且要以录取通知书上规定的方式告诉。否则，学生会丧失学习名额。接受学习名额的告知是有约束力的，不可以改变或取消。

　Normative duration of studies

　Aalto University has set a normative duration of studies for lower and higher university degrees in accordance with the Universities Act 558/2009. A student is expected to complete a bachelor?s degree comprising 180 ECTS credits in three academic years and a higher university degree (master?s degree) in two academic years.

　 正规学习时限

　阿尔托大学依据2009年大学法案558号文件，为基础大学学位和高级大学学位设置正规的学习时限。学生需要在三年内完成180个学分的学士学位学习，在两年内完成硕士学位学习。

　Teaching is planned and organised in a way that makes it possible for a student to achieve the normative duration of studies as decreed by law. Furthermore, the university and the schools within it offer students study guidance as well as other services, such as health care services, to support students in their studies.

　学校的教学计划和组织方式让学生有机会实现法律规定的正规学习时限。此外，大学和内部院系为支持学生学习，为学生提供有学习指导和医疗服务。

　The completion of both a lower and a higher university degree may be delayed by two years in comparison with the combined estimated duration, i.e. studies may last seven academic years. For a student studying for only a lower university degree, the delay may be one academic year whereas a student studying for only a higher university degree is allowed to take two years longer than the normative duration to complete the degree.

　和组合预估时限比起来，完成基础学位和大学高级学位可能多需要两年。也就是说，学业可能会持续七年。对于只学习基础学位的学生而言，可能会延期一个学年，而对于只学习高级学位的学生，则允许比规定时限长两年的时间完成学位。

　There are certain absences that are not included in the duration of studies, such as leave due to voluntary military service or conscription, or maternity, paternity or parental leave.

　If it seems that a student will not be able to complete the degree in the allotted seven or four years, he or she should apply for an extension to the right to study. In this case, the student should present a goal-oriented and feasible plan for completing the studies.

　自愿服兵役、产假等占用的时间不包括在学习时限之内。如果学生

　On the basis of the proposal, the university will assess whether it will be possible for the student to complete the studies in a reasonable time, taking into consideration the number and extent of the student?s completed, valid studies and studies still missing, as well as any prior decisions on extending the duration of studies.

　在提议的基础上，大学将评估学生是否能在合理时间内完成学习，考量学生完成学习的数量和程度和尚未完成的学习，以及考量关于延长学习时限的任何先前决定。

　Decisions on granting an extension to the duration of studies are always made on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration the student?s circumstances.

　延长学习时限的批准和决定以个例为基础，参照学生的个人情况。

　Language of teaching and degrees

　Aalto University provides a big part of its master?s degrees in English whereas bachelor?s degrees are mainly in Finnish and/or Swedish.

　The languages of teaching and degrees at the Aalto University School of Business are Finnish and English.

　The languages of teaching and degrees at the Aalto University School of Engineering, the Aalto University School of Chemical Technology, the Aalto University School of Science, the Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, and the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture are Finnish, Swedish and English.

　The university may also decide to use other teaching and degree languages than those mentioned above.

　 授课语言和学位

　阿尔托大学的大部分硕士学位课程用英语授课，本科学位课程则主要以芬兰语和(或)瑞士语授课。阿尔托大学商学院授课语言和学位语言为芬兰语和英语。

　阿尔托大学工程学院、化学技术学院、科学院、电子工程学院、艺术学院、涉及和建筑学院授课语言的授课语言和学位语言为芬兰语、瑞士语和英语。

　除了上述语言，阿尔托大学也可能使用其它教学语言和学位语言。

　芬兰图尔库大学成立于1920年，是芬兰著名的综合大学之一，基本授课语言为芬兰语，但为了吸引国际留学生，图尔库大学还开设了一部分用英语授课的专业。接下来将为大家盘点图库大学留学优势及芬兰留学好处。

　 一、图库大学留学优势

　1、科研实力强劲

　图尔库大学科研实力位居芬兰全国前列。

　2012年QS世界大学排名为211名；

　2022QS世界大学排名第295位；

　2021世界大学学术排名榜第301-400位区间。

　2、人才培养能力强

　该校本科专业有成人教育学，教育科学，特殊教育，幼师教育等等，研究生专业有亚洲研究，波罗的海地区研究，生物信息学，环境科学，信息技术，学习、学习环境及教育体系，医学，牙科学，体制和社会机制等等。除此之外，图尔库大学还开设了暑期培训课程，如芬兰语入门，芬兰当代史面面观，芬兰社会的结构与文化等等。

　3、知名校友

　?SauliNiinist?-芬兰总统；

　?LiisaHyss?l?-卫生与社会服务部部长；

　?MaunoKoivisto-前芬兰总统；

　?PaulaLehtom?ki-商务发展部部长；

　?JarmoViinanen-总统办公室秘书长；

　?HeliLaaksonen-著名诗人。

　4、留学费用较低

　学费：7000欧（针对非欧盟学生申请硕士研究生）；

　生活费：200-5400欧元/学年。

　5、国际生多、留学环境好

　图尔库大学共有学生17000名，每年1800名学生入学，国际学生共约2000人。大学位于芬兰西南海港城市图尔库，城镇人口270，000，风景秀丽，这是一个双语（芬兰语、瑞典语）城市。

　图尔库大学在芬兰各地都有分支机构，主要有Turku，PoriandRauma.三个校区，其中turku是主校区，集中了该大学的大部分师生员工。

　 二、芬兰留学好处

　1、经济发达

　发达的国家经济、世界的科学技术铸就了芬兰连续三年被达沃斯世界经济论坛评选为世界上最有竞争力的经济体。

　2、教育水平高，高等教育免学费

　芬兰有近50所大学和高等理工学院，均为国立院校，教育质量高；65%国民受过高等教育，英语在芬兰被广泛使用；高等教育免收学费，有众多英语授课项目供国际学生选择。

　3、安全

　福利体系完善，社会治安有保障，无过大的贫富差距。完善的养老、医疗、教育及失业等福利制度是社会安定繁荣的有力保证。因此芬兰国内的犯罪率很低，被评为世界上最安全的国家之一。

　4、费用低廉

　留学生可以享受到与芬兰本国人同等的社会福利待遇，而每年生活费用仅约为6到7万元人民币。此外留学生每周可有20小时的打工时间，假期则无。因此留学芬兰的学生将不会有过重的经济压力和负担。

　5、人才的天堂

　芬兰全球最知名的通信领域巨头“诺基亚”、在赫尔辛基大学读二年级的时候就开发了与微软视窗齐名的操作系统，都显示出了芬兰企业对人才的需求以及芬兰学校对人才的培养能力。

　6、职业发展前景好

　芬兰已取代瑞典成为中国在北欧的贸易伙伴，为中国在芬兰留学生提供了更广阔的就业发展平台；同时，许多芬兰公司意欲拓展中国市场，曾经留学芬兰、具有两国文化背景的复合型人才将具有极大的竞争优势。

　7、申根签证，畅游欧洲

　芬兰早已加入欧盟和申根协议，拥有芬兰签证的您可以在紧张的学习之余，畅游欧洲。