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养殖业房屋标准-----急!

GB/T 18654.6-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第6部分:繁殖性能的测定(印章处不清晰)- 3823KB

养殖业房屋标准-----急!

GB/T 18654.4-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第4部分:年龄与生长的测定(单行本完整清晰扫描版) 247KB

SC/T 1010-2008 中华鳖池塘养殖技术规范 423KB

SCT 7012-2008 水产养殖动物病害经济损失计算方法.pdf 263KB

GB/T 18654.1-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第1部分:检验规则(印章处不清晰) 241KB

GB/T 18654.2-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第2部分:抽样方法(印章处不清晰) 234KB

GB/T 18654.5-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第5部分:食性分析 222KB

GB/T 18654.7-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第7部分:生态特性分析(印章处不清晰) 267KB

GB/T 18654.11-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第11部分:肌肉中主要氨基酸含量的测定GB/T 18654.11-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第11部分:肌肉中主要氨基酸含量的测定(印章处不清晰) 247KB

GB/T 18654.13-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第13部分:同工酶电泳分析(印章处不清晰) 445KB

GB/T 18654.14-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第14部分:DNA含量的测定(印章处不清晰) 242KB

GB/T 18654.15-2008 养殖鱼类种质检验 第15部分:RAPD分析(印章处不清晰) 443KB

DB33/T 722-2008 水产养殖微生物制剂使用技术规范 137KB

DB33/T 721-2008 水产养殖消毒剂使用技术规范 184KB

SC/T 0005-2007 对虾养殖质量安全管理技术规程 320KB

SC/T 1100-2007 中华绒螯蟹池塘、湖泊网围生态养殖技术规范 401KB

SC/T 6040-2007 水产品工厂化养殖装备 安全卫生要求 543KB

SC/T 7012-2008 水产养殖动物病害经济损失计算方法 263KB

DB34/T 599-2006 无公害鲟鱼网箱养殖技术操作规程 130KB

DB34/T 598-2006 无公害食品 云斑鮰池塘养殖技术规范 146KB

DB34/T 597-2006 无公害食品 青鱼养殖技术规范 159KB

DB34/T 596-2006 无公害美国青蛙养殖技术操作规程 205KB

DB34/T 594-2006 水产养殖病害测报规范 361KB

DB34/T 630-2006 无公害江黄颡鱼成鱼池塘养殖技术操作规范 147KB

DB11/T 012.2-2007 北京鸭 第2部分:种鸭集约化养殖规范 184KB

DB11/T 012.1-2007 北京鸭 第1部分:商品鸭集约化养殖规范 164KB

DB3201/T 134-2008 鳙鱼养殖技术规程 27KB

DB3201/T 126-2008 肉鸭高床养殖技术规程 32KB

DB33/T 694.2-2008 无公害黄颡鱼 第2部分:养殖技术规范 112KB

DB11/T 498-2007 南美白对虾淡水养殖技术规范 171KB

DB11/T 497-2007 金鱼养殖技术规范 218KB

DB34/T 737-2007 河蟹养殖水域生态修复技术规程 205KB

DB34/T 743-2007 无公害食品 泥鳅稻田生态养殖技术规程 165KB

DB34/T 741-2007 无公害食品 翘嘴红鲌池塘养殖技术规程 173KB

DB34/T 740-2007 无公害食品 商品牛蛙养殖技术规程 138KB

DB34/T 739-2007 无公害食品 云斑鮰网箱养殖技术规程 137KB

DB34/T 780-2008 奶牛养殖小区建设标准 147KB

NY/T 1351-2007 黄颡鱼养殖技术规程 510KB

DB34/T 836-2008稻田克氏螯虾养殖技术操作规程 168KB

DB34/T 837-2008无公害食品 细鳞斜颌鲴商品鱼养殖技术规程 131KB

DB34/T 838-2008斑点叉尾鮰水库网箱养殖技术操作规程 178KB

DB34/T 844-2008无公害食品 仿生态商品鳖养殖技术操作规程 141KB

DB34/T 845-2008 无公害食品 花鱼骨网箱养殖技术操作规程 132KB

NY/T 1569-2007 畜禽养殖场质量管理体系建设通则 332KB

NY/T 1566-2007 标准化肉鸡养殖场建设规范 833KB

GB/T 18654.2-2002 养殖鱼类种质检验 第2部分:抽样方法 95KB

SC/T 2021-2006牙鲆养殖技术规范 1107KB

SC/T 1084-2006磺胺类药物水产养殖使用规范 623KB

NY/T 5287-2004无公害食品斑点叉尾养殖技术规范 422KB

NY/T 5169-2002 无公害食品黄鳝养殖技术规NY/T 5167-2002 无公害食品鳜养殖技术规范 50KB

NY/T 5165-2002 无公害食品乌鳢养殖技术规范 38KB

NY/T 5161-2002 无公害食品 虹鳟养殖技术规范 36KB

NY/T 5159-2002无公害食品罗氏沼虾养殖技术规范 161KB

NY/T 5157-2002 无公害食品牛蛙养殖技术规范 52KB

NY/T 5155-2002 无公害食品近江牡蛎养殖技术规范 26KB

NY/T 5153-2002 无公害食品大菱鲆养殖技术规范 30KB

NY/T 5069-2002无公害食品鳗鲡池塘养殖技术规范 180KB

NY/T 5069-2002 无公害食品 鳗鲡池塘养殖技术规范 36KB

NY/T 5067-2002无公害食品中华鳖养殖技术规 194KB

NY/T 5067-2002 无公害食品中华鳖养殖技术规范 32KB

NY/T 5061-2002 无公害食品大黄鱼养殖技术规范 43KB

NY/T 5054-2002 无公害食品尼罗罗非鱼养殖技术规范 38KB

NY 5163-2002无公害食品三疣梭子蟹养殖技术规范 38KB

GB/T 18781-2002养殖珍珠分级 312KB

GB/T 18654.9-2002养殖鱼类种质检验第9部分含肉率测定 85KB

GB/T 18654.8-2002养殖鱼类种质检验第8部分耗氧率与临界窒息点的测定 133KB

GB/T 18654.3-2002养殖针类种质检验第3部分性状测定 163KB

GB/T 18654.12-2002养殖鱼类种质检验第12部分染色体组型分析 287KB

GB/T 18654.1-2002养殖鱼类种质检验第1部分检验规则 135KB

GB 18596-2001 畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准 210KB

GB/T 15101.2-1994中国对虾养殖苗种 49KB

SC/T 2047-2006 水产养殖用海洋微藻保种操作技术规范 1699KB

SC/T 2036-2006 文蛤养殖技术规范 780KB

SC/T 2023-2006 真鲷养殖技术规范 865KB

SC/T 2021-2006 牙鲆养殖技术规范 1139KB

SC/T 2004.2-2000皱纹盘鲍增养殖技术规范苗种 161KB

SC/T 2004.1-2000皱纹盘鲍增养殖技术规范亲鲍 106KB

SC/T 2003.2-2000刺参增养殖技术规范苗种 145KB

SC/T 2003.1-2000刺参增养殖技术规范亲参 106KB

SC/T 1091.3-2006 草型湖泊网围养殖技术规范 第3部分:鱼蟹混养 286KB

SC/T 1091.2-2006 草型湖泊网围养殖技术规范 第2部分:养蟹 781KB

SC/T 1091.1-2006 草型湖泊网围养殖技术规范 第1部分:养鱼 1231KB

SC/T 1085-2006 四环素药物水产养殖使用规范 176KB

SC/T 1084-2006 磺胺类药物水产养殖使用规范 649KB

SC/T 1081-2006 黄海鲤养殖技术规范 1089KB

SC/T 1080.6-2006 建鲤养殖技术规范 第6部分:食用鱼网箱饲养技术 388KB

SC/T 1080.5-2006 建鲤养殖技术规范 第5部分:食用鱼池塘饲养技术 437KB

SC/T 1080.4-2006 建鲤养殖技术规范 第4部分:鱼苗、鱼种培育技术 440KB

SC/T 1080.3-2006 建鲤养殖技术规范 第3部分:鱼苗、鱼种 458KB

SC/T 1080.1-2006 建鲤养殖技术规范 第1部分:亲鱼 414KB

SC/T 1069.4-2004暗纹东方鲀养殖技术规范第4部分:养成技术 2216KB

SC/T 1069.3-2004暗纹东方鲀养殖技术规范第3部分:鱼苗鱼种培育技术 2143KB

SC/T 1069.2-2004暗纹东方鲀养殖技术规范第2部分:人工繁殖技术 2581KB

SC/T 1069.1-2004暗纹东方鲀养殖技术规范第1部分:亲鱼 1283KB

SC/T 1049-2006 低洼盐碱地池塘养殖技术规范 997KB

SC/T 1033.5-1999罗氏沼虾养殖技术规范虾苗运输技术 86KB

SC/T 1033.4-1999罗氏沼虾养殖技术规范食用虾饲养技术 121KB

SC/T 1033.3-1999罗氏沼虾养殖技术规范幼虾培育技术 102KB

SC/T 1033.2-1999罗氏沼虾养殖技术规范人工繁殖技术 197KB

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一、什么是水产生态养殖

养鱼的朋友都知道,我们养鱼的鱼塘是一个复杂的生态系统。水面以上有阳光,空气;塘基上有陆生植物;水是有鱼、有各种水生植物、昆虫、蚤类、藻类、真菌、细菌、病毒、以及有机物和无机盐。池底有淤泥,同样也生长得上述生物及有机物和无机盐。它们之间存在着相养、相生、相帮、相克等极其复杂的关系,生态养殖就是合理利用它们之间的相生、相养、相帮、相克的关系,生产我们所需要的水产品。合理利用它们之间的关系,不管是从经济效益还是社全效益和环境效益,都能达到一个最好的结果,这就是生态养殖。

二、什么是绿色无公害水产品

首先,养殖基地必须经过认证,其中最主要的是大气、土壤、水质必须符合《农产品安全质量----水产品产地环境要求》国家标准和《无公害食品淡水养殖用水水质》农业部标准的要求;其次,必须按照无公害水产品的生产技术操作规程进行养殖,从苗种放养到饲料、肥料、渔药等一切投入品的使用,再到产品的捕捞、贮运、质检、包袋、上市的各个环节均需符合相关标准或规范的要求;第三,产品必须经过政府指定的权威质检机构的抽检、完全合格并颁证后方能进入市场销售。

三、水产生态养殖有何意义

1,环境效益:传统的养殖模式,不但用水量大,而且施用的大剂量的国家违禁药品,如硫酸铜、孔雀石绿、敌百虫、呋喃类药等,随着大量换水,对坏境造成很大的破坏。同时对于鱼塘底质也造成难以估量的损害,使鱼塘生态环境遭到极大的破坏,恶性病源微生物大量增殖。生产的水产品通过食物链的扩散,不但对人的健康造成了损害,对环境的破环也是巨大的。

2,社会效益:随着人民生活水平的提高,人们环保意思的加强,人们更加注重食品安全性,加上我国加入WTO,水产品要进入国际市场,必须达到别国的食品安全标准,因此,为了国人的身体健康,和中国水产品出口的高额利润,必须执行生态养殖。

3,经济效益:传统的养殖模式,已经造成了鱼池微生物菌群严重失衡,病原微生物巨增,抗药性增强,养鱼户不得不加大药物用量,结果鱼病治不好,鱼体受伤,产量锐减,品质下降,成本增加,泛塘事件屡屡发生。这就是我们大通湖及周边地区常规鱼养殖户放弃养鱼,鱼塘种棉花怪现像发生的主要原因。湖北养鱼户率先应用了微生物制剂生态养殖法,已产生了可喜的成绩,他们生产的草鱼以低于我地每公斤1元的绝对优势,占领着湖南岳阳鲜鱼市场和其它湖南部份鲜鱼市场。在黄鳝养殖上也是用药泡着,隔三差五施药,严重影响了黄鳝的生长和产品品质,使养殖成本居高不下。更有甚者,越冬黄鳝成箱成箱的死亡,给我们不施执生态养殖敲响了警钟。我们养殖户必须改变生产观念!走出传统养殖模式的怪圈。

四,倡导生态养殖的可行性

随着我国水产科学的进步,已经为生态养殖研究出了系统的技术,制定了科学的标准,同时也研究出了适合生态养殖的高效、低残留、低剂量的水产用药,特别中成药和中药提取物,和有益微生物制剂天意EM原露,深圳希科安公司生产的动物强壮剂饲料添加剂-活力素。更是我们施执生态养殖有了足够的保障。广东的亩产草鱼过吨半的事例,同样也可以作为生态养殖的可行性的佐证。

五、怎样实行生态养殖

生态养殖包含的范畴很宽,它主要有如下几种。(一)人工生态环境养殖法。(二)多品种立体养殖法。(三)开放式流水或微流水养殖法。(四)全封闭循环水工厂化养殖法。(五)水产品与农作物共生互利养殖法。(六)使用微生物制剂养殖法。因为篇幅的限制,我这里不能作一一的阐述,就着重对使用微生物制剂法加以说明,如果对前五种方法感兴趣的朋友,请到我部咨询。 什么是微生物制剂养殖法:近10年来,微生物活菌制剂逐渐在水产养殖中得到应用推广,这给无公害健康养殖生产提供了有力的保障。目前较多使用的产品有光合细菌制剂,芽胞杆菌、乳酸杆菌制剂,天意EM原露等。他们能分解水体中的残饵、鱼粪等有机质,降低水中的氨氮含量,使养殖水体变清洁,从而改善了环境;他们能改善养殖对象的胃肠道内环境,增强食欲,促进生长,提高饲料报酬;他们还能强化养殖对象的免疫功能,提高免疫力,增强抗病能力;还能强化有益菌群,防止和减少细菌性疾病的发生与蔓延。

I. What is the aquatic eco-farming

Fish friends are aware that we fish ponds is a complex ecosystem. The sun above the water, air; Tong have land-based plants; water is a fish, a variety of aquatic plants, insects, fleas, algae, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and organic and inorganic salts. Mud bottom there is also growing these organisms and organic and inorganic salts. Between them there is a phase dependent, with students such as grams of extremely complex relations, ecological farming is the rational use of their students with dependents,compared the relationship between grams, production of aquatic products we need. Rational use of the relations between them, whether from economic or social benefits and environmental benefits the whole, to achieve the best results, this is the eco-culture.

Second, what is the green pollution-free aquatic

First of all, the breeding base to be certified, of which the most important thing is the atmosphere, soil, water quality must be consistent with "the quality safety of agricultural products ---- environmental requirements of aquatic origin," National Institute of Standards and "pollution-free water for the water quality of freshwater aquaculture products," the Ministry of Agriculture standards requirements; Second, pollution-free aquatic products in accordance with the rules of production technologies for breeding, from fry stocking to feed, fertilizer, Drugs, such as the use of all inputs, to fishing products, storage and transportation, quality inspection, bag listed to comply with all aspects of the relevant standards or norms; the third, the product must go through the authority designated by the Government of the sampling inspection agencies, fully qualified and licensing in order to enter the market after the sale.

Third, what is the significance of aquatic eco-farming

1, environmental benefits: the traditional mode of farming, not only large quantities of water, and the application of large doses of countries banned substances, such as copper, malachite green, trichlorfon, furans and other drugs, with a large number of the water, on the bad habitat caused great damage. Substrate for the fish ponds at the same time also caused incalculable damage to fish ponds in the ecological environment has been greatly damaged, a large number of malignant proliferation of pathogenic micro-organisms. Produced by the proliferation of aquatic products through the food chain, not only on human health damage, environmental destruction is enormous.

2, social benefits: With the improvement of people's lives, it is meant to strengthen environmental protection, people pay more attention to food safety, coupled with China's accession to the WTO, aquatic products to enter the international market, other countries must meet food safety standards, therefore, To the health of the people, and China, the export of aquatic products of high profits, they must be the implementation of eco-farming.

3, cost-effective: the traditional mode of farming, has caused a serious imbalance in Yuchih microbial flora, pathogenic microorganisms by macrophages, enhanced resistance, the fish farmers had to increase the drug dosage, the results of fish diseases body injuries, sharp drop in output, decline in quality, cost increase has occurred frequently Tong Pan. This is our Chase Lake and the surrounding areas of conventional fish farmers to give up fish, fish ponds is strange to produce much cotton as the main reason for the occurrence. Hubei mariculturists microbial agents take the lead in the application of eco-farming method, has produced gratifying results, they produced less than I in grass carp to 1 yuan per kilogram of absolute superiority, occupied the fish market in Hunan Yueyang in Hunan Province and other parts of fresh fish market. In the rice field eel is also a drug culture on the bubble, andapplication, Monopterus seriously affected the growth and product quality, so that the cost of high culture. Even worse, the winter Monopterus boxes into the death of me, to us they are no wake-up call ecological farming. Fish farmers must change our production concept! Out of the traditional model of the cycle of breeding.

Fourth, promote the feasibility of eco-farming

With the progress of China's Aquatic Sciences, has been developed for the ecological farming system technology, has developed standards for science, but also for eco-culture has developed a highly efficient and low-residue, low-dose administration of fisheries, particularly in medicine and Chinese extract, and beneficial microbial preparations reveal the original EM Providence, Shenzhenproduced tonic animal feed additives - Huolisu. Shi Zhi and it is eco-farming has been adequately protected. Guangdong's per-mu yield of grass carp have been a half tons of examples, the same can also be used as the feasibility of eco-culture of evidence.

Fifth, how to implement eco-farming

Ecological farming includes a wide scope, it has the following several major. (A) the ecological environment of artificial breeding method. (B) three-dimensional multi-species breeding method. (C) open-water or water micro-culture method. (D) closed the factory farm method of circulating water. (V) aquatic symbiotic and mutually beneficial crop breeding method. (Vi) the use of microbial culture preparation method. Because of space limitations, I can not be here on the 11, we focus on the use of microbial preparations to illustrate this method, if the methods of the former five friends interested in, please go to the Department of advice I have. What is the breeding method microbial agents: the past 10 years, gradually Microorganisms in aquaculture are applied to promote the health of this culture to the pollution-free production provided strong protection. At present, more products are used preparations of photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus, Lactobacillus preparations, such as an act of God reveal the original EM. They can break down残饵water, fish manure and other organic matter, reduce the ammonia content in water, so that culture change clean water, thereby improving the environment; they can object to improve the breeding environment of the gastrointestinal tract, enhance the appetite, promote growth and improve feed remuneration; they can strengthen the immune function of the target culture and enhance immunity, enhanced disease resistance; can strengthen the beneficial bacteria to prevent and reduce the occurrence of bacterial diseases and the spread.

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