?2019年6月英语四级翻译题：植树造林|汽车

2019年6月英语四级翻译题：植树造林

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　在过去的10年中，中国在植树造林和水土保持取得了很大进展。例如，全国森林面积已经从对森林资源的第四次全国调查，1990年尽管有这些伟大的成就增加了13.7万公顷，一些严重的问题仍有待解决，如如何提高林业在西部地区在课程其经济发展。

　林业积聚在西方是一个长期的任务。为了这个目标实现，我认为应立即采取一些切实有效的措施。例如，为了保护西部的自然环境，一些以前耕地面积应返回到森林和草原。在提高林业的过程中，一些严格的法律应作出及其执行必须得到保证。这些谁违反森林保护法必须严惩。只有采取这些有效的措施能够林业西部地区得到改善。

　参考译文

　Over the past 10 years, China has made much headway in its afforestation and soil conservation. For instance, the national forest acreage has increased by 13.7 million hectares since the fourth national survey on forest resources in 1990. Despite these great achievements, some serious problems still remain to be solved such as how to improve forestry in the western area in the course of its economic development.

　Forestry build-up in the west is a long-term task. In order to have this goal materialized, I think some concrete and effective measures should be taken immediately. For example, to protect the natural environment of the west, some previously cultivated areas should be returned to forest and grassland. In the course of improving forestry, some strict laws should made and their enforcement must be guaranteed. Those who violate forest protection laws must be severely punished. only by taking these effective measures can forestry in the western area be improved.

2019年6月英语四级翻译题：汽车

　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　由于他们的到来应运而生，汽车已经显著促进人类行业，三农，甚至日常生活。

　这是汽车已形成和体现人类的工作和思考方式。他们加快了经济的可持续发展。他们助推产业。他们还促进科学研究。

　但没有人能否认，汽车已经也对社会和经济结构的一些不利影响。首先，他们已经严重污染，其中人类生存的环境。其次，堵车浪费大量的时间。最后，他们还浪费钱，尤其是在大都市。

　我的看法是，在可预见的将来，科学家们将能够解决所有的问题。没错，人类最终将能够最大限度地减少汽车的有害影响，而自己的优势最大化。

　参考译文

　Since their coming into being, automobiles have been significantly contributing to human industries, agricultures, and even the daily lives.

　It is automobiles that have been shaping and reflecting the ways humans work and think. They accelerate the sustainable economic development. They boost industries. They also catalyze scientific research.

　But nobody can deny that automobiles have also exerted some unfavorable impacts on social and economic fabric. First of all, they have seriously polluted the environment in which humans survive. Secondly, traffic jam wastes lots of time. Finally, they also waste the money, especially in metropolis.

　My opinion is that in the foreseeable future, scientists will be able to solve all problems. Exactly, human will eventually be able to minimize the harmful effects of automobiles, whereas their advantages can be maximized.

用英文短语来造句. 短语要列出来,句子要翻译 12句以上

Abstract

Agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the focus of successive governments, but also the course of economic development of China's key issues. According to social needs and market demand, a reasonable adjustment of rural industrial structure, the vast rural areas is facing an important task. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party greatly liberating and developing productive forces in rural areas. Rural industrial development began to shift from agriculture-based integrated farming operation to implement. Rural labor force also began the production sector in agriculture and non-agricultural production sector to achieve a reasonable configuration. However, It should be noted that in the process of change in industrial structure in rural areas, there were also some problems of industrial restructuring in rural areas are facing difficulties. For the plight of these realities, the article put forward the countermeasures and proposals.

很高兴为您

1 想让某人做某事 want sb to do sth

The teachers want us to study hard 老师们想让我们努力学习

2 ...足够...去做某事 主+be+adj+enough+to do sth

I am clever enough to work out this problem by myself.我足够聪明去独立解决这个问题

3 危险中in danger

The police can help the people in danger.警察会帮助处于危险中的人.

4 与某人争吵argue with sb

We cannot argue with classmates in class.我们在教室内不能与同学争吵.

5 电话喊某人起床call sb up

Please call me up tomorrow morning.明天早晨请电话喊我起床.

6 自...借borrow from

I borrowed a book from my father yesterday.我昨天向爸爸借了本书.

7 借给lend to

I lent ten dollars to my good friend.我借十美金给我的好朋友

8 为...付款pay for

I paid ten dollars for this bill 我买单花了10美金.

9 需要做某事need to do sth

I need to work hard.我需要努力工作

10 给些建议give some advice

My teacher gave some advice to me yesterday昨天我的老师给了我一些建议.

11 发现 find out

The science found out this about one hundred years ago.大约100年前,科学就发现了这个.

12 失控 beyond one’s control

In realistic life,we must keep our minds so prepared for things beyond our control as to cope efficiently with them later on.现实生活中,我们必须为那些不可控制的事件做好准备,以便随后能有效地应对

13.减轻压力（负担） to lighten one’s load

The core of the issues concerning agriculture,countryside and farmers is to lighten the farmers’ load and increase their income “三农” 问题的核心就是要减轻农民负担,提高农民收入

14 牢记,记住 to keep sth.in mind

As PLA men,we should keep in mind our sacred mission — getting ready to give our lives for the national dignity 作为军人,我们应该牢记我们的神圣使命 — 时刻准备为民族的尊严而献身

15.除其他······之外 among other things

It goes without saying that a peaceful and stable environment,among other things,proves to be of vital importance for China 不言而喻,除其他因素之外,一个和平稳定的环境对中国至关重要

16.把 ······ 归因于 ······ to attribute… to…

Some people wrongly attribute success to good luck,but the truth is that hard work is the key to success 一些人把成功错误地归因于运气,但事实是：刻苦努力是成功的关键

17.看重/强调 ······ give emphasis to…

In the course of children’s growth,we should give as much emphasis to the cultivation of their love for others as to their intellectual development.在孩子的成长过程中,我们应把对孩子的爱心培养和智力发展看得同等重要

18.确定优先做的事情 to set one’s priorities

Whatever you do,priorities should be set because it is unwise to try to attend to big and small matters all at once 无论做什么事情都应该有个轻重缓急,因为眉毛胡子一把抓是不明智的

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