新视野英语教程读写教程2

新视野大学英语（第二册） 答案

Unit One

Section A

II Comprehension of The Text

1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.

2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.

3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer’s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

4.

Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.

5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.

6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.

7.

The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.

8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.

III Vocabulary

1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4. surroundings 5.competent 6. assessing 7.elbowed 8.conducting

IV．Filling the Blank

1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.into

V Word Building

1.commitment 2. attraction 3.appointment 4. impression 5.civilization 6. composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression

VI

1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable

8. acceptable

VII Structure

1. much less do they take them out for dinner

2.much less a big company

3.much less carry it upstairs

4. much less spoken to him

5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it

VIII.

1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive

2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy

3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.

4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely

IX Translation Chinese to English

1. In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish

2. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

3. The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.

4. Happiness doesn't always go with money

5. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.

X Translation English to Chinese

1. 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。

2. 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

3. 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。

4. 对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。

5. 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice

8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently

IV.

1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface

5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of

9.indication of 10.all along

V.

1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K

Word Building

VI.

1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage

VII.

1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood

7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership

Sentence structure

VIII.

1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.

2.One is never too old to learn.

3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.

4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.

5.His income was never too small to support his family.

IX.

1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.

2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.

3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.

4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.

5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.

Translation

X.

1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.

2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.

3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.

4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.

5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

XI.

1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.

2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.

3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.

4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.

5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.

6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Cloze

XII.

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D

Section B

Reading skills

I.

1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D

Vocabulary

III.

1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable

6.modest 7.compelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant

IV.

1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to