大学英语六级翻译高分技巧
1、高级词汇。
大学英语六级翻译时,尽量表现出自己的语言水平,避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而要选择一些更高级的词汇,例如?have to?可以换成?be obliged to?。
2、句式多样。
可以有选择性地运用倒装结构、被动语态、否定句、虚拟语气、比较结构、从句、非谓语动词等句型,让句式结构更加丰富多彩。
例:正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。
一般译文:The Silk Road introduced four Chinese inventions to the world. They were papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing.
高分译文:It was through the Silk Road that the four great inventions of ancient China, namely papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing, were introduced to the world.
点评:?一般译文?为两个主动语态的简单句,?高分译文?将其整合成了一个被动句。把?正是才?处理成了?It was?that的强调句型,并将?造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术?处理成了插入语?namely papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing?。
3、长难句。
大学英语六级译文中如果出现1~2个长难句,可以立马吸引考官的眼球,瞬间让译文变身高大上,提升水平档次。
例:物质文化的交流是双向的,欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需求。
一般译文:The exchange of material culture is a two-way process. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road. It could meet the needs of the Chinese market.
高分译文:As the exchange of material culture is a two-way process, various goods and plants were also exported through the Silk Road from Europe to China to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
点评:?一般译文?为三个简单句,而?高分译文?将其合并成了一个长句。把?物质文化的交流是双向的?处理为状语从句?As the exchange of material culture is a two-way process?,并将?满足中国市场的需求?作为目的状语?to meet the needs of the Chinese market?。
4、字迹工整。
大学英语六级翻译过程中难免会进行多次修改,从而影响卷面整洁,所以一定要先打草稿,整洁的卷面有助于增加印象分。
更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。
大学英语六级的翻译技巧
篇1
Today, Korean TV series is very popular in China, people are attractive by the beautiful girls and handsome boys, they want to be one of them.Korea is famous by the plastic surgery, it is said that most Koreans have done the surgery. Out of the purpose of pursuing perfect outlook, people want to imitate Korean stars to fix their outlooks. While people always overlook the risks.
今天,韩剧风靡全中国,人们被剧中的俊男美女所吸引,想要成为他们中的一员。韩国因整形手术而出名,据说大部分的韩国人都整过容。出于追求完美外貌,人们想要模仿韩国明星整容。然而人们总是忽视其中的风险。
One of the main risks of undergoing plastic surgery is that there is no guarantee of the results. Plastic surgery needs to be cooperated in many times, because the customers are always not satisfied with the outcome, so they want to fix and get more ideal result. But the bad thing is people get disfigured after so many surgeries, they will have psychological problem, they will suffer from anxiety and desperation.
进行整容手术的一个主要风险是无法保证结果。整容手术需要进行很多次,因为顾客总是不满结果,因此他们想要修正以达到更加理性的效果。但是坏事就是人们在经过了这么多次的手术后毁容了,他们会有心里问题,遭受焦虑和绝望的煎熬。
The other main risk of plastic surgery is people need to cost a lot of money to pursue the perfect outlook. As the mention above, we know that people often need to do the surgery many times, so they need to pay many times, which means the large amount of money. People even will get personal bankruptcy.
整容手术的另外一个主要风险就是人们需要花很多钱来追求完美的外表。正如上面提到的,完我们知道整容手术需要分很多次来完成,因此人们需要支付很多次,这意味着一大笔的金钱。人们甚至面临破产。
In conclusion, people want to make their faces more charming by plastic surgery, but we must have to remember the risks. If you want to do the surgery, you must measure all the factors.
总的来说,人们想要通过整容手术来让他们的脸蛋看起来更加的迷人,但是我们必须记住风险。如果你想要做手术,必须衡量所有的因素。
篇2
As the world gets globalized, the communication between countries has been enhanced, studying abroad has become a dream for countless young students. As a college student who is majoring in English, I would like to keep my further study in a foreign county after graduation, so that I can improve my knowledge and my ability to live.
随着世界变得全球化,国家间的交流得到了加强,出国学习已经成为了无数青少年的梦想。作为一名学习英语专业的学生来说,我喜欢毕业后出国学习,这样我就可以提高我的知识和生活的能力。
As for me, learning English in a native speaking environment is very important. I would choose to continue my further study in Britain orAmerica, both are good for my major. The English-speaking countries can provide me a good chance for me to gain my knowledge. I can know more about the culture and conventions, it helps me to do some translation work.
对于我来说,在一个讲本土语言的国家学习英语很重要。我会选择在英语或者美国继续我的学业,这两个国家都对我的专业有好处。讲英语的国家能给我提供学习知识的好机会。我可以学到更多的文化和习俗,这有助于我做一些翻译方面的工作。
Overseas study would also provide a good opportunity to learn how to live by myself. In china, I have been living with my parents all my life, my mother takes care of me all the time, but now, I am an adult, it is time for me to be independent. I can learn how to communicate with others, how to take care of myself and so on. All these abilities are vital for my future career.
出国学习也能提供一个学习如何独立生活的好机会。在中国,我一直都和父母生活在一起,我的妈妈一直在照顾我,但是现在,我已经是一个成年人了,该是时候自立了。我可以学着如何与人交流,如何照顾自己等待。所有的这些能力对于我将来的职业很重要。
With the constant interaction between nations, it is necessary for us to learn more about the world. Studying abroad provides such chance, at the same time, we could also learn to be independent.
随着国家之间的交流日益频繁,更多的了解世界对我们来说是很必要地。出国留学提供了这样的机会,同时,我们也能学着自立。
篇3
On March 8th, 1975, the United Nation started to celebrate the International Women’s Day. In China, the women’s day also called “March 8th”day. Why we celebrate women’s day? There is a long story.
在1975年的3月8日,联合国开始庆祝国际妇女节。在中国,这个节日又被称之为“三八妇女节”。为什么我们要庆祝妇女节呢?这里有个故事要说: On March 8th, 1909, the Women’s Union of Chicago demonstrated against the inequality between men and women. They demanded that they should have the same payments, the same working hours as men had, and they should have the rights to vote. They even put forward a slogan: Bread and Rose, which stood for equal payment and a better living standard. This demonstrated had caused international attention to the women’s rights. A year later, a critical meeting was held in Demark, in order to promote the women’s liberation and equal rights, the council members decided to establish the Women’s Day on March 8th. Then March 8th, 1911 just became the first Women’s day.
在1090年3月8日,芝加哥妇女公会为了反对男女之间的不平等而举行了**。在**中,她们要求男女应该同工同酬,并拥有选举权。她们还提出了“面包和玫瑰”口号。其中,“面包”代表平等的报酬,“玫瑰”则表示更好的生活品质。一年之后,在丹麦召开了至关重要的会议,会议宣布为了促进妇女的解放运动和推进平等权利,理事会成员把每年的3月8日定为妇女节。随后,在1911年的3月8日,第一届妇女节就这样诞生了。
In our country, during the women’s day, the women usually have a day-off holiday. The communities or companies will organize the recreational activities such as a spring outing, a nice dinner and some extra welfare. On this special day, the women can really realize that a woman’s value is not only giving birth to a child, doing endless housework, but also find her own status in the modern society. That is she can make a different. She can do everything that a man can do. When you look around, you will find that more and more women are acting as scientists, doctors, lawyers, even leaders. Just try to remember, women rule half of this world. The life could quite different without their wisdom and beauty.
在我国,在妇女节这天,女人们通常不用上班。妇女所在的社区或者是公司会组织娱乐活动。比如春游、节日聚餐和发放额外的奖金。在这特别的一天里,女人会意识到:作为一个女人,不仅仅是生孩子,做家务,而是在社会中找到自己的地位。女人也可以有所作为。男人能做的事情,女人也能做。当你环顾四周,就会发现越来越多的女人从事着各类工作,如教授、医生、律师、甚至领导。要记住这一点,这个世界的一半由女人来统治。少了女人的智慧和美丽,这个世界将大有不同。
Happy International Women’s Day!
国际妇女节快乐!
大学英语六级的翻译技巧
大学英语六级翻译一直以来都是考生难以突破的一道关口。下面是我为大家整理的大学英语六级的翻译技巧,欢迎参考~
一、词类转译技巧
在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能逐词对译,只能将词类进行转译之后,方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。
1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。
The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way 。
植物没有专门的排泄系统,可用同样的方式加以说明。(名词转译)
As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on 。他跑出去时,忘记了穿鞋子。
2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词,翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。
The earth on which we live is shaped a ball。
我们居住的地球,形状象一个大球。(动词转译)
The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded 。
医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。(形容词转换)
3、转译成形容词。英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词,以及某些形容词派生的名词,往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外,当英语动词转译成汉语名词时,原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。
It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water。
使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。(作表语的名词转译)
The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man 。
太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。(副词转译)
4、转译成副词。英语中的某些名词、形容词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。
When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor 。只要一发现有 可能反对他的人,他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。(名词转译)
二、词义的选择和引伸技巧
英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中,我们在弄清原句结构后,就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧,以使所译语句自然流畅,完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手:
1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义
They are as like as two peas 。他们相似极了。(形容词)
He likes mathematics more than physics 。他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词)
Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals 。小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词)
2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。
He is the last man to come 。他是最后来的。
He is the last person for such a job 。他最不配干这个工作。
He should be the last man to blame。怎么也不该怪他。
This is the last place where I expected to meet you 。我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。
词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时,有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义,如果任意硬套或逐词死译,就会使译文生硬晦涩,不能确切表达原意,甚至会造成误解。这时就应根据上下文和逻辑关系,从该词的根本含义出发,进一步加以引伸,引伸时,往往可以从三个方面来加以考虑。
1、词义转译。当我们遇到一些无法直译或不宜直译的词或词组时,应根据上下文和逻辑关系,引伸转译。
The energy of the sun comes to the earth mainly as light and heat 。太阳能主要以光和热的形式传到地球。
2、词义具体化。根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较笼统的词引伸为词义较具体的词。
The last stage went higher and took the Apollo into orbit round the earth。最后一级火箭升得更高,把“阿波罗号”送进围绕地球运行的轨道。
3、词义抽象化。根据汉语的表达习惯,把原文中某些词义较具体的词引伸为词义较抽象的词,或把词义较形象的词引伸为词义较一般的词。
Every life has its roses and thorns 。每个人的生活都有甜有苦。
三、汉译的增词技巧
英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的 的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。
1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
Flowers bloom all over the yard 。朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly 。在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
He sank down with his face in his hands 。他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)
I had known two great social systems 。那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)
As for me ,I didn’t agree from the very beginning 。我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers ,artificial satellites and rockets 。本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
2、根据句法上的需要增补一此词汇。
Reading makes a full man ;conference a ready man ;writing an exact man。
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight。
大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)
四、正反、反正汉译技巧
正反、反正汉译技巧是指翻译时突破原文的形式,采用变换语气的办法处理词句,把肯定的译成否定的,把否定的译成肯定的。运用这种技巧可以使译文更加合乎汉语规范或修辞要求,且不失原意。这种技巧可分五个方面加以陈述。
1、肯定译否定
The above facts insist on the following conclusions 。上述事实使人们不能不得出以下结论。
2、否定译肯定
She won’t go away until you promise to help her 。她要等你答应帮助以后才肯走。
3、双否定译肯定
There can be no sunshine without shadow 有阳光就有阴影。
但是,如果翻译时保留英语原来的“否定之否定”的形式并不影响中文的流畅时,则应保留的目的还可突出原文中婉转的语气。如He is not unequal to the duty 。他并非不称职。
4、正反移位
I don’t think he will come 。我认为他不会来了。
5、译为部分否定
Not all minerals come from mines 。并非所有矿物都来自矿山。
Both of the substances do not dissolve in water。不是两种物质都溶于水。
五、汉译的重复技巧
重复技巧是英译汉中的一种必不可少的翻译技巧。由于英译汉时往往需要重复原文中的某些词才能使译文表达明确具体;又由于英汉语言结构不同,重复的手段和作用也往往不尽相同,大致可分为三种。
1、为了明确
I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble。
我曾碰到过,不是氧气设备了故障,就是引擎出故障,或两者都出故障(重复名词)
Under ordinary conditions of pressure ,water becomes ice at C and steam at 100C。
在常压下,水在摄氏零度时变成冰,在摄氏一百度时变成蒸汽。(重复动词)
A locality has its own over-all interest ,a nation has another and the earth get another。
一个地方有一个地方的全局,一个国家有一个国家的全局,一个地球有一个地球的全局(重复谓语部分)
2、为了强调
He wandered along the street ,thinking and thinking brooding and brooding。
他在街头游来荡去,想了又想,盘算了又盘算。
3、为了生动
While stars and nebulae look like specks or small patches of light . they are really enormous bodies。
星星和星云看起来只是斑点点,或者是小片的光,但它们确实是巨大的'天体。
六、倒译技巧
英汉词句组成和排列的顺序千差万别,因此英译汉时作些调整,颠倒一下顺序,则是一种极为常见的翻译技巧,这种翻译技巧共分五种类型。
1、复合句倒译技巧。复合句倒译可分为部分倒译和完全倒译两种技巧。
This university 6 newly _established faculties ,namely .Electronic Computer ,High Energy Physics ,Laser ,Geo-physics ,Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering。
这所大学现在有电子计算机、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遥感技术、遗传工程等六个新建的专业。(部分倒译)
Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have not yet been discovered。
虽然许多自然规律还没被发现,但是它们确实在自然界中存在。(完全倒译)
2、被动句倒译的技巧。被动句倒译时,有时可将被动句倒译成主动句,有时可将状语倒译成主语。
The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it。
虽然我们看不见原子结构,但能准确地描述它。(被动句倒译成主动句)
Table tennis is played all over China .中国到处都打乒乓球。(状语倒译成主语)
3、以否定型副词或条件副词开头的句子的部分倒译技巧。能引起这种倒译的副词有no ,never ,hardly ,no longer . in no way ,not until ,not even ,only 等。
Never before have I read such an interesting book 。我从来没有读过这样有趣的书。
4、带有介词短语句子的部分倒译技巧
These date will be of some value in our research work 。
这些资料对于我们的研究工作有些价值。
5、习语的倒译技巧。习语的倒译可分为按照汉语的固定顺序倒译和从轻重上加以区分进行倒译以及逆时间顺序进行倒译三种技巧。
For its last 600 miles the Yellow River flows eastwards through the flat , fertile ,North China Plain ,which is densely populated。
黄河最后的六百英里,向东流过平坦肥沃、人口密集的华北平原。(按照汉语的固定顺序倒译)
Heal the wounded ,rescue the dying ,practice revolutionary humanitarianism。
救死扶伤,实行革命的人道主义。(以轻重上区分进行倒译)
We have to be quick of eye and deft of hand 。我们必须眼疾手快。(逆时间顺序倒译)
七、分句、合句汉译技巧
英译汉时,由于两种语言的句子结构大不相同而往往需要改变一下句子结构以适应于汉语的表达习惯。采用分句、合句进行翻译的作法正是为了达到这种目的而运用的一种重要技巧。所谓分句,就是指把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子;所谓合名,就是指把原文的两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。运用这种分句、合句的汉译技巧可以使译文层次分明,更合乎于汉语的表达习惯。分句流译的技巧共分五种类型,合句汉译的技巧共分三种类型。先谈谈分句汉译技巧的五种类型。
1、主语分句汉译技巧。
A man spending twelve days on the moon would find ,on returning to the earth ,that a year had passed by already。
一个人如果在月亮上度过了十二天,回到地球以后就会发现一年已经过去了。
2、谓语分句汉译技巧。
It goes without saying that oxygen is the most active element in the atmosphere。
不言而喻,氧气是大气中最活泼的元素。
3、定语分句汉译技巧
He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each。
他居然种出了二百个奇迹般的西红柿,每个重达两磅。
4、状语分句汉译技巧
Sunrays filtered in wherever they could ,driving out darkness and choking the shadows。
阳光射入了它所能透过的地方,赶走了黑暗,驱散了幽影。
5、同位语分句汉译技巧。
Mary normally a timid girl ,argued heated with them about it。
玛丽平常是个腼腆的姑娘,现在也热烈地和他们辩论起来。
八、 句子成份的转译技巧
英汉两种语言,由于表达方式不尽相同,在具体英译汉时,有时往往需要转换一下句子成分,才能使译达到逻辑正确、通顺流畅、重点突出等目的。句子成分转译作为翻译的一种技巧,其内容和形式都比较丰富,运用范围也相当广泛,共包括五个方面的内容。
1、主语转译技巧,可以将句子的主语转译成汉语中的定语、宾语、状语等。
The wings are responsible for keeping the sir plane in the air。
机翼的用途是使飞机在空中保持不坠。(转译成定语)
To get all the stages off the ground ,a first big push is needed。
为了使火箭各级全部离开地面,需要有一个巨大的第一次推力。(转译成宾语)
Machinery has made the products of manufactories very much cheaper than formerly。
因为机械的缘故,工厂里出的产品比起以前来,价格便宜多了。(转译成状语)
2、谓语转译技巧。可以将谓语转译成定语。
Radar works in very much the same way as the flashlight 。雷达的工作原理和手电筒极为相同。
3、宾语转译技巧。可以将宾语转译成主语。
Automatic lathes perform basically similar functions but apper in a varitety of forms。
各种自动车床的作用基本相同,但形式不同
4、定语转译技巧。定语可以转译成谓语和状语。
Neutron has a mass slightly larger than that of proton。
中子的质量略大于质子的质量。(转译成谓语)
Scientists in that county are now supplied with necessary books ,epuipment and assistant ,that will ensure success in their scientific research。
现在已给该县科学家提供了必要的图书、仪器和助手,以保证科研工作的成功。(转译成状语)
5、状语转译技巧。状语转译一般指的是状语从句的转译。它可分作把时间状语从句转译成条件状语从句,把地点状语从转译成条件状语从句和把原因状语从句转译成困果偏正复句中的主语等三种形式。
These three colors ,red ,green ,and violet ,when combined ,produced white 。
红色、绿色和紫色这三种颜色如果合在一起就变成白色。(时间状语从句转译成条件状语从句)
Where there is nothing in the path of beam of light ,nothing is seen。
如果光束通道上没有东西,就什么也看不到。(地点状语从句转译成条件状语从句)
Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion。
他深信这件事正确可靠,因此坚持已见。(原因状语从句转译成因果偏正复合句中的主句)
以上的8大翻译技巧,希望可以帮助大家顺利通过六级翻译关,最后祝愿在即将到来的六级考试中取得好的成绩!
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