2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案

2018年12月大学英语四级听力考试题及答案

　 大学英语四级听力试题

　23.

　A. They are describing a new dustbin.

　B. They are discussing the protection of environment.

　C. They are collecting used batteries.

　D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.

　24.

　A. To make full use of the metals left.

　B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.

　C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.

　D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.

　25.

　A. She will attend the lecture.

　B. She will draw up a program.

　C. She will join the "Green Movement".

　D. She is not sure what she will do.

　大学英语四级听力材料

　M: Have you noticed the new dustbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building?

　W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for? Is it really for garbage?

　M: Not really. Actually it's a dustbin for usedbatteries.

　W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Whydo we need a special dustbin for used batteries?

　M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.

　W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant.

　M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.

　W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do?

　M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.

　W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon... let me think... yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.、

大学英语四级听力试题

　26.

　A. The art of saying thank you.

　B. The secret of staying pretty.

　C. The importance of good manners.

　D. The difference between elegance and good manners.

　27.

　A. They were nicer and gentler.

　B. They paid more attention to their appearance.

　C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.

　D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.

　28.

　A. By decorating our homes.

　B. By being kind and generous.

　C. By wearing fashionable clothes.

　D. By putting on a little make-up.

大学英语四级听力材料

　[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.

大学英语四级听力参考答案

　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　23. What are the two speakers doing?

　正确答案：B

　解析：主旨题。四个选项的话题对话中都提到了，但整个对话由新垃圾箱引出电池回收问题，并进而谈到开展环保活动，最后男士告诉女士明天有一个讲座，可以让人们更深刻地认识环境问题。选项A、D都是围绕B项内容展开，只是对话的部分内容，不能用于概括大意，故答案为B。而C错在collect。

　24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"?

　正确答案：D

　解析：细节题。男士提到“绿色运动”，它是学生会主办的为期一个月的活动，旨在让更多的学生意识到环境污染的严重性。因此，答案应该是D。其他选项都是具体做法，而且不完全与该运动相关。本题答案所在的句子较长，信息量大，考查学生的基本功。考生平时应有意识地多听长句，熟悉其结构组成，考试时遇到方能得心应手。

　25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?

　正确答案：A

　解析：细节题。男士说明天下午有个讲座，如果有兴趣的话可以参加。女士回答说，明天下午正好有空，会去的，所以答案为A。符合“听到什么选什么”的原则。C是长期行为，不是明天下午要做的事。

　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　26. What is the passage mainly about?

　正确答案：C

　解析：主旨题。关键是要听到首尾句及核心词。第1句中作者对于“人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代”的怀念和最后一句中“礼貌能提升你的形象”，都说明good manners的重要性，所以答案为C。作者建议养成说“谢谢”的习惯，而不是在讲述说“谢谢”的艺术，故A不正确;作者说“我把讲礼貌看成一种深藏不露的美丽秘诀”，并不是告诉我们保持美丽的秘密，故B不正确;文中说“优雅与礼貌是一致的”，故D不正确。

　27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?

　正确答案：A

　解析：题目询问作者认为以前人们是怎么样的。关键是要听到文章首句：“你们记得以前那个人与人之间曾经更友好、更和气的时代吗?”其中就包含选项A中的nicer and gentler。选项B、C、D的内容文中均未提及。

　28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?

　正确答案：B

　解析：题目询问根据作者的说法，我们怎样才能最好地提升自己的形象。关键是要听到“你们没注意到最和善、最大方的人看上去越来越漂亮吗?”其中包含选项B中的kind和generous，而keep getting prettier对应题目中的improve our image。

　羽泉整天在大学校园中无所事事，不如听听英语听力。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语听力材料，供大家参阅!

大学英语听力材料

　听力真题：

　Test 6

　Section C

　If you are a young college student, most of yourconcerns about your health and happiness in life areprobably (36) ______ on the present. (37) ______ ,you want to feel good physically, mentally, and (38) ______ now. You probably don't spend much timeworrying about the (39) ______ future, such as whether you will develop heart disease, or (40) ______ , how you will take care of yourself in your (41) ______ years, or how long you aregoing to live. Such thoughts may have (42) ______ your mind once in a while, however, if youare in your thirties, forties, fifties, or older, such health related thoughts are likely to become(43) ______ important to you. (44) ________________________________________________________ that will help you feelbetter physically and mentally. Recently researchers have found that, even in late adulthood,exercise, strength training with weights, and better food can help elderly individuals significantlyimprove their health and add happiness to their life. (45) ______________________________________________________ giving us the opportunityto avoid some of the health problems that have troubled them. (46) __________________________________________________________ .

　答案解析：

　36. focused

　解析：be focused on是固定搭配，即使听不清-ed的音，根据语法知识，系动词之后如果是动词的某种形式的话，要么是-ed，要么是-ing，此处要补出词尾-ed。

　37. Basically

　解析：逗号之前一个独立的插入语往往是副词，注意不要漏掉al。

　38. emotionally

　解析：此处需要与前文的physically，mentally在形式上和语义上为并列关系的词。

　39. distant

　解析：此处需要形容词修饰future，"distant future"意思是?遥远的将来?。不远的将来表达为not-too-distant future或near future。

　40. cancer

　解析：不要误写为cancel。因为or的前面是heart disease，故此处应该填写另一种疾病。

　41. retirement

　解析：年轻的时候可能不会考虑生病、退休、死亡等，此词是retire的名词形式。

　42. crossed

　解析：根据语法知识，助动词have，has，had之后的动词要用过去分词形式，因此即使听不到-ed的音，也要补出词尾-ed。另外，不要误写成across。

　43. increasingly

　解析：此词修饰形容词或副词，表示?越来越?。

　44. 标准答案：Regardless of your age, you can make a number of important changes in your current lifestyle

　听音关键：Regardless，age，changes，current lifestyle

　答案重构：No matter how old you are, you can make some great changes in your current lifestyle

　画龙点睛：regardless of是四级常考短语;make changes为固定搭配;a number of后接名词复数形式。current lifestyle可能是难点，可以改写成present habits之类的表达。

　45. 标准答案：We know much more about preventive health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past

　听音关键：know more，preventive health，than，parents and grandparents

　答案重构：We know preventive health much more now than our parents and grandparents did in the past

　画龙点睛：注意比较结构和后半句的时态。preventive是个派生词，根据发音和上下文应该可以写对。

　46. 标准答案：And this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to help them become healthier than our generation

　听音关键：knowledge，transmit，children，help，healthier，than our generation

　答案重构：And this new knowledge can be passed on to our children so that they can be healthier than us

　画龙点睛：knowledge是必须掌握的词汇，transmit可以替换，不定式目的可以用so that改写，our generation写成us意义上也没有什么遗失。

大学英语听力真题

　听力真题：

　Test 5

　Section C

　Around the world young people are spendingunbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music.Forbes Magazine (36) ______ that at least fifty rockstars have (37) ______ of between two million andsix million dollars per year.

　"It doesn't make sense," says Johnny Mathis, one of the older music (38) ______ , who made amillion dollars a year when he was most (39) ______ , in the 1950s. "(40) ______ aren't worththis kind of money. In fact, nobody is."

　But the rock stars' (41) ______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend abouttwo billion dollars a year for (42) ______ . They pay 150 million to see rock stars in person.

　Some observers think the (43) ______ are buying more than music. According to one theory,to play rock music doesn't require much training. (44) ______________________________________________________________ . Every boy andgirl in the audience thinks, "I could sing like that." Rock music has become a kind of religion. (45) ____________________________________________________________________________________ .

　Luck is a key word for explaining the success of many. In 1972 one of the luckiest was DonMcLean, who wrote and sang "American Pie." McLean earned more than a million dollars fromrecordings of "American Pie." (46) ______________________________________________________________________________ .

　答案解析：

　36. claims

　解析：此处需要第三人称谓语动词，注意拼写ai。

　37. incomes

　解析：根据后面的数字，此处需要表示?收入?的名词，注意复数形式。

　38. millionaires

　解析：根据后面的定语从句可知此处需要名词，表示?百万富翁?，注意拼写aire和复数形式。

　39. popular

　解析：根据he was most可知此处需要形容词，注意拼写ar。

　40. Performers

　解析：根据aren't可知此处需要名词复数形式，此单词位于句首，应注意首字母大写。注意拼写er和or。

　41. admirers

　解析：根据所有格和seem可知此处需要 名词复数形式，注意拼写er。

　42. records

　解析：介绍for后接名词或动名词，records在此处作名词，注意拼写or。

　43. customers

　解析：根据are可知此处需要名词复数形式，注意拼写o和er。

　44. 标准答案：There is no gulf between the audience and the performer

　听音关键：no gulf，audience，performer

　答案重构：No gulf lies between the audience and the performer

　画龙点睛：关键是要把两者之间没有距离的信息表达出来

　45. 标准答案：Young people are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a wayof worshipping themselves

　听音关键：glad，play，worship star，worship themselves

　答案重构：Young people like to spend money adoring rock stars for it's a way of adoringthemselves

　画龙点睛：本句中pay表示?付款?，其后稍有停顿;不定式to worship表示目的。注意这里并不是payworship to短语。如果原词照搬，要注意worshipping应双写p;如果担心会拼错worship这个词，可用其同义词adore，admire等来代替。

　46. 标准答案：Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some extra money

　听音关键：writing music，earn extra money

　答案重构：Then, McLean earns some extra money by writing his own music, too.

　画龙点睛：状语的位置可以调换。

大学英语听力练习

　听力真题：

　Test 4

　Section C

　Sports and games make our bodies strong, preventus from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. Butthese are not their only use. They give us (36) ______ practice in making eyes, brain and (37) ______ work together. In tennis, our eyes see theball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this (38) ______ on to the brain. The brainthen has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and soon, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with verygreat speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this (39) ______ chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, thepractice of such skills is (40) ______ useful.

　Sports and games are also very useful for (41) ______ training. In their lessons at school, boysand girls may learn about such (42) ______ as unselfishness, courage, (43) ______ and love ofone's country (44) _____________________________________________________________ . The ordinaryday-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils' time isspent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time (45) _____________________________________________________ . If each of them learns towork for his team and not for himself on the football field, (46) ___________________________________________________________ .

　答案解析：

　36. valuable

　解析：此处需要形容词修饰practice，注意value需要去掉e再加able。

　37. muscles

　解析：此处需要与eyes，brain并列的名词，注意不要漏掉c和词尾的s。

　38. information

　解析：根据this，此处需要单数名词，注意or。

　39. complicated

　解析：此处需要形容词修饰chain，注意词尾的ed。

　40. especially

　解析：此处需要副词修饰useful，表示?特别?，注意开头的e、中间的c，并且要双写l。

　41. character

　解析：此处需要名词，注意ch和er。

　42. virtues

　解析：根据such...as，此处需要复数名词，概括unselfishness，courage，意为?美德?。注意ir和ue。

　43. discipline

　解析：此处需要与unselfishness，courage和love并列的单数名词。通过disc+ip+line记忆此词会效果更佳、记得更牢。

　44. 标准答案：but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned by experience

　听音关键：learned in books，not same，effect，character，learned by experience

　答案重构：but what a child learns in books cannot have the same deep effect on his/her character as what he/she learns by experience

　画龙点睛：注意比较结构和否定意义。

　45. 标准答案：that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up

　听音关键：prepare，take their place，as citizens

　答案重构：that really prepares them for their place in society as grown-up citizens

　画龙点睛：注意prepare sb. to do sth.结构，可替换为prepare sb. for sth.。

　46. 标准答案：he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit

　听音关键：natural，work for country，not own benefit

　答案重构：later he will naturally work for the good of his country, not just for his own benefit

　画龙点睛：注意对比结构，其中强调的是前者。